PIJAT OKSITOSIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI  PADA IBU POST PARTUM

Alfiatun Alfiatun; Yenny Aulya; Retno Widowati

doi:10.33651/jpkik.v7i2.258

Authors

Alfiatun Alfiatun Universitas Nasional Jakarta
Yenny Aulya Universitas Nasional Jakarta
Retno Widowati Universitas Nasional Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33651/jpkik.v7i2.258

Keywords:

Oxytocin Massage, Breastfeeding, Post Partum

Abstract

ABSTRACT: According to the Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health 2017, exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is only 35%. Based on data at RSUD dr. Chasbullah Abdulmadjid Bekasi City In the period March-April 2021, there were 78 post partum mothers, and about 20% whose breast milk did not come out smoothly. Oxytocin massage is a massage in the cervical spine area, back or along the spine (vertebrae) to the fifth to sixth costae bones is known to accelerate the work of the parasympathetic nerves to supply commands to the back of the brain so that oxytocin comes out.Purpose: To determine the effect of oxytocin massage on increasing breast milk production in post partum mothers at dr. Chasbullah Abdul Madjid Bekasi City in 2021.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test designs without control group on 20 postpartum mothers as respondents. Oxytocin massage was performed for 5 minutes 2 times a day for 2 days. Data analysis used paired sample t-test with an alpha value of 0.05.Results: The average score of milk production before oxytocin massage was 2.0 and after oxytocin massage was 6.5. Paired sample t-test results produce in a significant (2-tailed) value of 0.000.Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the mother's milk production before and after oxytocin massage.Suggestion: Midwives can apply oxytocin massage to facilitate milk production in post partum mothers.

References

Asih, Y. (2018). Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Sai Betik, 13(2), 209-214.

Endah, S. N., & Masdinarsah, I. (2011). Pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu post partum di ruang kebidanan rumah sakit muhammadiyah bandung tahun 2011. J. Kesehat. Kartika, 1-9.

Global Breastfeeding Collective. (2018). Breastfeeding and Gender Equality. UNICEF. WHO. New York, Geneva.

Isnaini, N., & Diyanti, R. (2015). Hubungan Pijat Oksitosin Pada Ibu Nifas Terhadap Pengluaran Asi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Raja Basa Indah Bandar Lampung Tahun 2015. JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati), 1(2).

Kusumastuti, Qomar, U., & Mutoharoh, S. (2019). Kombinasi Pijat Woolwich dan Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi ASI Ibu Post Partum . Journal Health of Science, 12(1). 60-66.

Delima, M., Arni, G. Z., & Rosya, E. (2016). Pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap peningkatan produksi asi ibu menyusui di puskesmas plus mandiangin. Jurnal Ipteks Terapan, 9(4). Monika, F.B. 2014. Buku Pintar ASI Dan Menyusui. PT Mizan Publika, Jakarta.

Badan Pusat Statistik, Badan Kependudukan Dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional, Kementerian Kesehatan & USAID. (2017). Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia.

Rahayu, D., Budi, S., & Esty, Y. (2015). Produksi ASI Ibu dengan Intervensi Acupresure Point for Lactation dan Oksitosin Massage. FK Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Jurnal ners, 10(1).

Setiowati, T. (2011). Hubungan Faktor–Faktor Ibu Dengan Pelaksanaan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Pada Bayi 6-12 Bulan Didesa Cidadap Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pagaden Barat Kabupaten Subang Periode Januari–Juli 2011. Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika, 10(5), 10-17.

Umbarsari, D. (2017). Efektifitas Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Pengeluaran ASI Di Rsia Annisa Tahun 2017. JI-KES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan), 1(1).

Walyani, E. S. (2015). Asuhan Kebidanan Masa Nifas dan Menyusui. Pustaka Baru Press, Yogyakarta.

Walyani, E. S. (2014). Materi Ajar Lengkap Kebidanan Komunitas. Pustaka Baru Press, Yogyakarta.

Widiastuti. (2015). Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang. Pengaruh Teknik Marmet terhadap Kelancaran Air Susu Ibu dan Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi.